What Was The "Boring Billion" Really Like?

Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. Go to https://curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. ------------------------------------------------------- Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Art by Khail Kupsky Maps by Adriano Bezerra If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks. References: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/new-fascination-earths-boring-billion  https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22229672-900-why-did-evolution-stall-during-the-boring-billion/  https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscientist/Archive/December-2019/Feature-1  https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/earth-sciences/explainer-myth-busting-the-boring-billion/  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11540130/ https://theconversation.com/earths-boring-billion-years-of-stagnant-stinking-oceans-might-actually-have-been-rather-dynamic-120134  https://www.pnas.org/content/108/8/3105  https://home.cern/science/experiments/cloud  https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms11500 IMAGE CREDITS: Oxford Museum By Alejandro Quintanar - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78979717 Martin Brasier Hummingbird Films (Fair Use) Oxford Museum By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15102669 Dinosaur eye By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15102669 Oxford Museum By Christian Michelides, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79657107 Australopithicus By Neanderthal-Museum, Mettmann - Pressebilder Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, https://www.neanderthal.de/de/urmenschen.html, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94895238 Lycopod By Charlie Brenner from Jackson Mississippi, USA - Pearl River backwaterUploaded by Allstarecho, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6878978 Trilobite By Vassil - Alias Collections., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3200496 Ediacaran By Smith609 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17603788 Ediacran By Ryan Somma - Life in the Ediacaran SeaUploaded by FunkMonk, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24277381 Oxford Museum By User:Ethan Doyle White, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61828345 By Geni - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51797048 Sudbury Impact Formations By James St. John - Gneiss (Archean; Windy Lake Northwest roadcut, Sudbury Impact Structure, Ontario, Canada) 2, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84543723 Roger Buick (washington university, fair use) Donald Canfield (fair use, PNAS) Banded Iron Formations By Graeme Churchard from Bristol, UK - Dales GorgeUploaded by PDTillman, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30889569 By James St. John - Jaspilite banded iron formation (Soudan Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.69 Ga; Stuntz Bay Road outcrop, Soudan Underground State Park, Soudan, Minnesota, USA) 53, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41251871 By James St. John - Banded iron formation (Temagami Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.736 Ga; Temagami North roadcut, Temagami, Ontario, Canada) 15, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82969686 Simon Poulton - The geochemical society (fair use) Torridon Group By Mick Knapton at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7977960 By Anne Burgess, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=819238 Bicellium Brasieri By Authors of the study: Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe, Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman - https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00424-3, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105582202 Cambrian By CNX OpenStax - https://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:4Wwybz2E@3/Introduction, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49931564